Arab Conquest of Sindh
Introduction -
The death of Harsha in 647AD which followed the break up of his empire. The disintegration of strong India into small states and lack of the powerful rulers and political stability which evoked the foreign invaders to attack India. The Turks invade India and by taking advantage of the situation they became the masters of larger part of the country. The conquest of sindh not only created a powerful authority of foreigh powers in India but also it paved the way helped in laying the foundations of Delhi sultanate which lasted till 1526 AD.
Who Were the Arabs-
The Arabs had been the carrer of Indian trade to Europe for centuries. They cast their convetous eye over the favolous wealth of India. Even they were eager to propagate Islam in India. Finally in 712 AD they invaded Sindh.
ARAB CONQUEST ON SINDH (712 AD)
Causes of Arab Invasion of Sindh-
There are following causes responsible for the Arab conquest of Sindh
- Propagation of Islam
- Fabolous wealth of India
- Political Instability
- Weak Economic prosperity
- Desired to propagation of Islam in India
- Imperialistic policy of Khalifa
- Religious zeal
- Immediate Cause
Causes of Arab Success of Sindh-
- Unpopularity of Dahir
- Betryal & Trachery
- Poverty & Backwardness
- Isolation of Sindh
- Religious Enthusiasm of Arabs
- Strong army and Powerful Military Tactics
- Lethargy and Foolishness of Dahir
- Unstable political condition of India on eve of Arab conquest
Arab Conquest over Sindh
Conclusion -
According to Lanepoole - The Arab Invasion of Sindh was an episode in the history of Medieval India and Islam. It not only created a way for the rise of the foreign powers in India but also created a golden opportunity for Muslim rulers to establish sultanate power amd prosperity over India which lasted till 1526 AD with the advent of mughals.
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